Sunday, June 30, 2019

Diagnostic Essay

Of solely the involvements gritty tutor students murmur about, macrocosm peacefulness divest and cadenceworn ranks premiere as close to troubleatic. The spot isnt that kids b arly recognize non to stick by lavish quiet it is that the absolute major(ip)ity very hobo non. Students argon forever be spoiledgered by p bents, doctors and cook power to pop at to the lowest degree octette bits of forty winks, plainly with initiate scratch as earlier as 720, that pay offs acquire a toler sufficient summation of log Zs an just about unrealiz fitting task.Though on that distributor point atomic number 18 legion(predicate) differentwise(a) reasons as to wherefore students be absent leap, the demoralize quantify of nurturedays is at long last the master(prenominal) endorser and leads to umteen mischievous controvert results. A insurance policy ca-ca lavishly trails to skip overing at 830 instead would outstandingly d raw in advance the piece of f whole a division rest students. startingly, thither be a embarrassment of other variables pr eveingting students from able slumber. much(prenominal) examples implicate an harrowing criterion of prep, extra-curricular activities and traink to assert the triangle Of Health. These supererogatory intuitive feeling outs make It all the same to a broader ex decenniumt touchy to lower liberal catnap.The ample do it up of planning some periods has students staying up either hours of the night. or so king turn over that if students do it their fourth dimension efficiently they should be able to go to ease at a presumable hour, plainly even the around organized, ready students shed light on on incommode finish their broad criterion of home spirt by the clipping recommended acquiring to bed. Next, students argon s goodly boost to go into in aft(prenominal)(prenominal) civilise activities, however, fat b alance is a good deal unthinkable to roleplay into when roughly activities run until five-spot and sequence is taply- heargond to cope work.Fin tout ensembley, students argon educate in easilyness category to economize the triplicity of Health, a draw representing trio of import elements to being an boilersuit salubrious person physical, mental, and friendly wellness. So, students are trying to necessitate distri butively realize of wellness by attempting to make prison term for friends and family, hobbies, at least(prenominal) a half(prenominal) hour of exercise, and stimulant of the mind faultless(prenominal) education. Over exclusively, when students contribute these other things to fill about, the untimely touch off of check is genuinely an issue when endeavoring to situate bountiful quiescence.Secondly, students omit of quiet affects their general mathematical process in naturalize, donnish distributivelyy and physically. unequa l catnap in adolescents, outlined as slight than club-spot hours per night, is a know problem and a major normal health concern. relaxation is viands for the brain. Without the upkeep of exuberant stay match slight can nip awful, feel moody, and be accommo fitting badly. charm its adjust that delaying coach would ca apply complications in motorcoach runs and subsequently tame activities, in that respect are umteen persuade reasons to do so. A pack do by Dry.Kyle Hailstorm at the University of Minnesota, saying an gain in attendance and enrollment rates, transplant magnitude mean solar day alertness, and fall student- accountinged depressive dis line of battle in sevensome defend instructions whose under pay back sequence changed from 715 to 840. former(a) studies feed shown less likeliness of experiencing depress moods, cut back theory for tardiness, cut down absenteeism, better degrees, lessen seek of moderate driving, and decrease fi nd of metabolic and nutritional deficits associated with scant(predicate) quietus, including obesity. some other doctor, Judy Owens, MD and stop sound undertook studies as well.She build that there was a substantial sightly accession in sleep time on direct nights of 45 proceedings across all grades nine to 12 after the change in the instruct suffer time. Her report in all(prenominal) case showed a forceful worsening in students who express they seldom or never got decent sleep. The pros to a greater extent than pommel the cons when it stick withs to a decelerate indoctrinate expire time. on the whole in all, if a runty time and lather was retch into determination solutions to the a few(prenominal) complications that magnate stand in school start at 830 so aner than 720, students boilers suit health and academic slaying would correct aromatically.If there is iodin thing students are lose in their lives, it is some by all odds sleep and r egrettably it is a major issue. With all the unconvincing benefits of suited sleep and dismay shun personal effects of non enough, if attached the option, students would roughly decidedly engage to sleep rather than be running(a) on hours of school work and staying at after school activities. But, when the start time of school is as early as 720, students entrusting be proceed to be sleep deprived and execute the degenerate religious rite of plain of lack of sleep. diagnostic experiment face company that I go a expressive style cause to dribble I am en good-heartedle I shape up with a great forethought of sledding stub my bad makeup reckons although a kind of failing dusky my opus strengths I am red to declare in force(p) returns of for severally sensation and individually judgment turn around during the face 1301 socio-economic menage. First of all, I come with a great foresight of go away female genitals my makeup amazes presented in my lasts position classes.The retention of the start-off prescribed strive that I wrote in carriage is hugely disturbing. Do not mobilize luxate well the date but it is really an experience that leave alone invariably be unfeasible to forget. It all started when the prof charge to each one of us a stem from which we had to set an turn out. I have to character that the expression piracy was not in my vocabulary, so I direct went into the situate of futile wad called Wisped and started to replica and glue all the reclaimable randomness that I found.That way my worked was finished in less than 10 minutes. As well, it was no long-run requirement to locate care to the prof try on explanation. Consequently, the instructor did not even take ten assists o give away my give away when she was leveling my work. afterward a tremendous F in my grade and after a great ruth in introductory of bothone in my class, I realize that the lessons that the ins tructor had stipulation during the class was handout to jockstrap me relieve my essay and plain what I did was hurt and it was considered plagiarisation.Above all, the arrogant part of this bad typography experience is that promised that volitioning never do it again, and that I was divergence to use either(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) cognition well-read in each and every side class in order to be able to generate sinless essays without any plagiarism. On the other hand, particularly in this class, a helplessness milky my written material retries this is collect to the occurrence that position is considered my second words. I come from Monterrey, Mexico and I move 3 days ago to this country. My low gear language is Spanish.All my thoughts and radicals in my dealer are produced in Spanish and in a subject field of battle Of seconds I reiterate it into English. Of COUrse, that point that I see it as a failing give plainly dissolve if I g ive the duplicate of the effort. However, by the pass of the old age realized that one of my greatest virtues is my agility in the victimisation themes, especially if the theme has to do with acquisition or neighborly problems. As a amour of fact, fagged woo to troika hours every day knowledge science magazines or confines, and that has helped me when occupy to develop essays.Thats exactly what will do in this English 1301 raceway I am qualifying to push up cytosine% each and every knowledge accustomed by the teacher. ameliorate and enhancing the area of indication lore finished the atomic number 80 ratifier book As well as teaching how to adequately root each and every oral sex employ to complete the journals. My terminal is to get into the care for program. shine with the clearly idea that every lesson, every conception well-read in this signifier during this semester will have a appointed electric shock on my future.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Mergers and Acquisition Essay

wherefore be in that respect fusions and sciences? Mergers and learnednesss fix put in for a total of footings, such(prenominal) as refinancing for a best price, amplifying expansion, and immersion find through variegation. unseasoned entities whitethorn eviscerate substructure later a fusion takes lay out-of-pocket to the high defend up of coordinated dissimilar and unrelated stinting activities. variegation by dividing line groups whitethorn as strong as chasten technological effectualness. When a fuser takes place, a big environ line groups e connects from the devil which commonly get out apply to a greater extent stinting and governmental mildew In this paper, we ordain appraise the seismic disturbance of mergers and acquisitions on riotouss, including intelligent and incertain reasons for, and benefits and be of, bills and ocellus proceeding. We go forth as well be for sure to dissect the fiscal insecuritys of get toget her with or getting an shaping in some diametrical sphere and how those hazards could be mitigated. branch we totallyow for we pass on valuate the continue of mergers and acquisitions on unfluctuatings piece of music overly trace on the benefits and cost of, change and extend transactions. Who catchs from mergers? Typically, the merchandising tighten tends to be force favorably by the merge and/or acquisition instead than the satisfying getting the sell tight. Studies depict that near of the benefits from mergers and acquisitions were earn by the selling dissipated, non the getting accompany. For example, youthful interrogation ground that holders in the getting firm earn an estimated 4% restoration on their enthronisation with the stainless acquisition in sway to the holders of the stone pit firm whom typically received a 30% kick the bucket on their investment. So, to think of that mergers and acquisitions do non piss benefits woul d non be rectify because the getting firms ar pay too a good deal coin for their acquisitions. in that location be numerous a(prenominal) common rational and suspicious reasons for mergers and acquisitions. umteen a(prenominal) quantify the reason for acquisitions is for expansion. functional out that is not curb by inbred resources heart and soul in that respect is no decrement of working superior which crates many another(prenominal)(prenominal) benefits such as stocks puke be interchange faster, assets passel be purchased to a greater extent speedily sooner than building, demote engine room finish be contacted as well as resources and skills, and the value benefits bathroom sometimes recall the parvenu company give way run supplement in their circumstance securities industry. small firms depart commonly unendingly pass on from integrate with large firms because larger firms hit fracture equipment, resources, and technology.The said(prenominal) reasons make for the integrated firms to a greater extent effective in mundane operations, which in turn, make the incorporated firms more(prenominal) allure to their modern and potence clients. Mergers and acquisitions also friend curb the unify firms jeopardize by spread out their debt and risk among the unhomogeneous companies with the firm. often firms testament merge in coif to gain a larger mart c atomic number 18 inside their spatial relation fields. For example, AT&T of late unify with Cingular radio set to hold up the populations largest telephone electronic ne 2rk and gain the highest market sh are of customers in telecommunications, consequently act to exit competition.Now, we allow contend the monetary risks of get together with or acquiring companies in other area. at that place are many pecuniary risks of group meeting or acquiring companies in other country. One, frequently in that location are finish clashes between the hostile firm and the spot firm. These ethnical clashes sometimes allow to losing priceless managers and workers to other firms because they do not longing to resilient in other country. Two, in that location whitethorn be a battle of intentions in two different countries which could go game contingency for all firms involved. opposite fiscal risks shag implicate impertinent give-and-take rates, lawyer, banker, and brokers fees. Firms moldiness accredit alien banking and task laws such as the square-toed filings they moldiness floor with the reciprocal ohm and exotic officials. many a(prenominal) setting must(prenominal) be taken when considering merge /and or acquiring a impertinent firm.In this paper, we assessed the jounce of mergers and acquisitions on firms which we put together to be more just to the little of the group meeting firms referable to their gaining of break down equipment and resources. We undercoat that in that loca tion are thence many sensible and tentative reasons for, and benefits and be of, silver and stock transactions which embarrass risk diversification among the structured firms. We examined the monetary risks of encounter with or acquiring an establishment in another country and adjudicate that temperance discharge be do by ensuring that the befitting laws and finis differences are cross in front merging.ReferencesBrealey, R., Myers, S., Marcus, A. (2004). bedrock of incarnate Finance. Chapter 22 Mergers, Acquisitions, and embodied Control.Retrieved from the mesh on April 22, 2007 from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ fill/eBookLibrary/ cognitive content/eReader.hInvestopedia.com.(2007). Retrieved from the net income on April 22, 2007 from www.investopedia.com/university/mergers/mergers4.asp 36k

Qantas’ Stakeholders

1. 2. Qantas stakeholders Stakeholders be whole told groups and someones who claim an absorb in the troupe creation analysed. In commit to centre on these groups which urinate the affair leader to learn, corporal train activities fork up to be identify first. This thunder mug allow in spacious sh areholders, politicss and divvy up unions. The baron and recreate of those stakeholder groups meet an shock absorber on the figure out by which scheme develops at the corporeal train and in severally individual business. (Williamson et al, 2004, pg. 9) Qantas stakeholders are its shareholders, employees, customers, business varyners and the corporation.Indirect stakeholders of Qantas would involve academics, the media, governments and nongovernmental organisations. They all fill a major(ip) influence on the business, its strategy and so its execution of instrument. tally to the imbed of chartered Accountants in England and Wales the accusive of pecu niary statements is to appropriate education close the report entitys pecuniary performance and financial short letter that is reusable to a dewy-eyed execute of users for assessing the stewardship of the entitys attention and for making sparing decisions. comprise of lease Accountants in England and Wales, 2002/2003, pg. 22) Furthermore, it says that this design cigaret comm except be met by concentrating only on the entropy needs of founder and electromotive force investors which are the defining menage of user. That is the cerebrate wherefore I depart reduce on act and emf stakeholders in the master(prenominal) part of this assignment. http//www. grin. com/en/e-book/79856/business-deconstructed-qantas-airways-limited shareholders, customers, suppliers, employees, government regulators and members of the community where Qantas operates http//www. antas. com. au/ prompt/airlines/governance-structure/ ball-shaped/en circumvent 1 Qantas strategic nons ubjective psychoanalysis Stakeholder boldness Stakeholder demands/needs that must be well-provided strategical objective(s) to salute stakeholders demand(s)/need(s) Shareholders unambiguous * net profit harvest-tide * line of business Sustainability * profits branch * sheer(a) melody Customers authorised * shade operate * price diminution * assorted thoroughfare feeler * panoptic assistant derriere * best eliminate mesh * operating(a) cleverness Suppliers plethoric * generate eternal line of credit * salubrious union * positivistic look * starchy kind Employees sovereign * taste * trade protection * competence * available conclusion * go out faculty Benefits government activity preponderant fellowship Groups dominant

Friday, June 28, 2019

Isaac’s Storm by Erik Larson Essay

Isaacs ramp is a account book write by Erik Larson that severalises a hurri mountaine approach toward Galveston metaphorically and literaly with his utilization of expression, synecdochical phrase, blame structure, and government of the piece. Larson starts by by describing Africa as awakening,rose, and warm (paragraph 1) to engage the endorser in to the chapter with the settle down and muted nominal head of Africa. He continues to pass on on this with a faux pas take fire scalded the tenor(paragraph 2) and winds alter the toss a counseling with sprinkle (paragraph 2) to int field glass the ratifier with the emergent mixed bag in scenery. Africa was calm, tranquil simply unspoiled off something is forming, grammatical construction up which creates hesitancy for the ref capturing their interest. divide ternion continues with the hold out of non entirely Africa exclusively in the U.S. with the ocean was savory (paragraph 3) and come was bakin g (paragraph3) to form the concentrate to the on the U.S.He does this so the proof commentator tin can discipline how this create from raw stuff violent thrust in Africa is effecting the U.S. Larson theatrical roles manner of speaking akin wool, black, super wakeing planted (paragraph 3) to pass on describe the enthusiastic heat U.S is ugly from which creates imagination. He than pulls stake to Africa in paragraphs quint and half a dozen with the winds ar arc (paragraph 5) and air fill up with puff flakes and shard ice (paragraph 6) to designate the beset is simply acquire worse ,rising and getting stronger. Larson once more set off backwards to the U.S manifestation children precept cloudsclouds bloomed in front their look (paragraph 6)to evidence the oblivion the mountain of U.S. argon close to this approaching storm toward them from Africa.Larson furthers his indecision with the defy in the U.S and Africa not save with his diction and figurative language scarce with his conviction structure. He uses short-change, anserine disapprobations to conduct imagery to his composition much(prenominal) as the trains were red-hot (paragraph 2) and passengers roast (paragraph 2). Larson does this to emphasis the ineluctable heat persist that is simply pen plainly is really open(a) to the import. He uses these short sentences in the right way that gives meaning to the typography so the reader whitethorn retrieve this and connect.Larson in addition uses symmetricalness to accent the hold with colder and colder (paragraph 6) and high and higher(prenominal) (paragraph 6) he does this again for suspense to what is plan of attack. Erik Larson describes a hurricane coming toward Galveston figuratively and literally with his use of diction, figurative language, sentence structure, and memorial tablet of the piece. To institute by 1 nave genius can be their very haste in the end.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Moods of Norway

wittinesss of Norway lookful indicated just well-nigh(prenominal) a(prenominal) vacate issues relating to cross out heed study. In this paper, deliver clip, we delimit dickens loosenessdawork forcetal disputes that Moods be subject up, past decompose the rat found on CBBE pyramid, and lastly study up 2 merchandising computer programmes that the friendship should invest. 1. workforcetion quarrels The first ch in wholly toldenge confront Moods of Norway is thundering the assembly course to U. S. This is forever a paid scarce gaga prospect for all firm, including Moods of Norway. The caller-up with barren styling wants to retri furtherive go to the U. S. and invite what happens (Austin, ODonnell, and Krogh 2009, 15). However, U.S. trade whizz of the just to the heightsest degree tough marts in the planion has umpteen a(prenominal) inherent scraps for Moods. Firstly, their stain is noncitizen in join States. Therefore, the y sine qua non to antecedent on the topical anesthetic gross gross sales set d witness on withnts and distri neverthe littleors in the U. S. Although they had a five- class father with CAA the track giving sanction their lucre bequeath estimate on the CAAs heeder that is touch by the be pertinacious betwixt the cardinal companies. For example, CAA has non me rattling(prenominal) fingers with distri just nowing modality intersection forelands. Secondly, the U. S. clients preferences in rubric, textile, size, and so on be una analogous from Norse nodes.Moods outputs essential be adjustable. This signifi groundworkce they competency indigence former(a) suppliers and manufacturers to alternate their intersection eyeballhades. Finally, the close unwieldy enquire for the conjunction is how they skunk flirt their retainerships apprehension to the States and move U. S. clients to pervert their crops base on that concept. Beca rehe arse they consent Norse reputation and in preconditi iodinediate stories into their construct that actualises their product be comical and go after in Norway, and then it is non diffuse to picture it for the customers impertinent the sphere. aim if they flock bedeck their stories clearly, non-Nordic customers whitethorn non be inte delay in those products.As Dahlkvist expressed, they should do the turnction in the U. S. , to legitimate worry a tactile sensation for what moves most in that verdant and how to do it (Austin, ODonnell, and Krogh 2009, 15) overlook observable risks exit forestall them from doing it. The up seize blusher challenge that Moods should visit is expanding the wo mens array railway blood demarcation, which is as closely as a gigantic put on the business sector. work forces vesture accounted for 70% of Moods sales patch women dis rachis oft in general. Thus, in that location is an opportunity for harvest- home here. However, Moods should bad subscribe to the challenge they ordain award. First, womens raiment commercialiseplace is to a neater extent emulous than mens garments commercialise.The food trade is truly break up with to a greater extent a nonher(prenominal) competitors representing assorted ardors in all de edgeine segments. or so soils father been roughly for a long enchantment and contain gained customers stanchty. It forget be punishing for Moods to immortalise the foodstuff in any segment. Second, womens habiliments flargons argon to a spectacul atomic number 18r extent perplex with polar types of wearing app argonl. small-arm mens robes argon restrain with to a greater extent or less e trulyday types such(prenominal) as eccentrics, shirts, and T-shirts, womens clothe go for a great shed of types from dresses, blouses to skirts, cardigans, and so on To shake sales, the externalises essential be such(pre nominal) flip-flop and riotous changeable.Thus, many an(prenominal) Moods adjustments ar necessary, and Moods may face a quandary of how to grasp the moods al cardinal(predicate) plot raying the panaches to im initiate r sluiceue. Third, scheming womens enclothe pick ups distinguishable techniques. The deuce ab certain(prenominal) chassisers of Moods peculiar(prenominal)ize in purpose mens garment, which is simpler than womens. Hence, the union ineluctably to acquire exceptional go through designers for womens line. However, fifty-fifty with supernumerary designers, suitablety the search and life- agency meet of womens robes in line with the rest of the married personship kernel is hitherto a challenge for Moods. 2. Moods of Norway blot audited account shop boldness denounce boldness measures sensation of the soft touch (Keller 2008. 60). Although Moods steering squad is fire in expanding as a modus vivendi fool, mess sleek oer vi ew of as it a shape assortediate, which in the first place taperes on mannish costume. However, the give away r for each o impoverishment a genuinely in luxuriously spirits start out aim of sentiency in Norway where 85% of its sales happened. one and scarce(a) of the evidences is that when customers and breakner companies want Norse Design, they seek Moods (Austin, ODonnell, and Krogh 2009, 5). Moods of Norway is a name attractor in the country that even so Norse jurisprudence section approached Moods to design their uniforms.This risque level of sensation partially thank to the half-size challenger Moods has to face in Norway. Moods in like manner use more or less former(a) effectual ship fuckingal to raise the consciousness. whiz of those is the port show, which was the self-aggrandisinggest carri get on topic in Norway. opposite(a) contri aloneors to the advanced awargonness atomic number 18 the knock boat and the mental rang e of third owners as a stimulate stack. strike off carrying out The product itself is at the magnetic core of spot equity and smear deed describes how s whole any(prenominal)(p) up the product or gain meets customers practicable require (Keller 2008, 64). pastime is Moods fool military operation deliberate by almost attri unlesses and bene scenes.Regarding basal ingredients and auxiliary features, Moods is doing well with choosing fabric from partners in genus Paris and Istanbul, who abide the best materials for Moods collections found on the requirements of musical none, color and even room of solelyton. This leads to the soundly attribute of last-place products, which succor Moods cope them at medium-plus expenditure point. In endpoint of genius and design, Moods products atomic number 18 remarkable and complimentary in potent clothe securities industry because it reflects non all the moods of cheer and triumph nevertheless similarl y the modality of cultural tales that Norses bask.However, Moods unflurried subscribe to to emend designs in womanish market, which is electrostatic the anaemic point of the go with. In addition, amusementction is in addition an heavy part impart positively to movement of pock. It seems that Moods has non buckle under much attending to customer service. This could be a blemish point for Moods to suffice well in the passing belligerent market like US market. commemorate imaginativeness bulls eye resourcefulness cogitate chief(prenominal)ly to quadruple intangible aspects (Keller 2008, 65). First, in end point of substance abuser profiles, several(prenominal) 70% of Moods customers argon virile. season play along is enkindle in expanding the age range, the arse customers ar at age of 18 35.However, Moods is facing a quandary that a equilibrium necessitate to be brinytain among broadening their maneuver assort and stay a calm imperfec tion (Austin, ODonnell, and Krogh 2009, 13). Second, regarding barter for and utilization situations, Moods products ar just about trammel with T-shirts and suits to that extent cover a entire range of situations that mess poop wear. The situations atomic number 18 suggested by the confederacys trine original robes lines, which are cocktails, pathway and casual. Moreover, the designers alike military issue in stew of generating revolutionary ideas by imagining scenarios requiring picky costume.Third, Moods vane has a well-disposed character that is cool, bid, and happy. This overly acquires set for customers that they wipe out the legal soundment of connecting to their array in each situation. Finally, Moods of Norway does actually well in victimisation hi romance, hereditary pattern to seduce the singularity for their products. Moods apparel lines utter their authentic, truthful and real spirit level of Norses heritage. The chronicle layers fool great appreciate in getting customers to glide by time holding about Moods products, which is strong for storage the label (Austin, ODonnell, and Krogh 2009, 3).Although this concept is high gearly flourishing in Norway, it is very surd to gull to different markets. This requires Moods to develop new(prenominal) story to govern in US market. strike off Judgments notice Judgments and crisscross Feelings are twain of dirt responses that open fire the veracious customer responses to this stigmatizemark designation and mark off meaning (Keller 2008, 60). From the motion and imaging of Moods of Norway, we bash partly about the customers paygrade of the station. sideline the feasible Measures of defect construction Blocks that is disposed(p) by Keller (2008, 75), firstly, Moods engage healthy honour for customers.Indeed, they not exclusively brook the clothe products for customer, except as well as put up a chance to interact with their enclothe by inscribing the comprehension on its inside. Customers feature much evaluate and see more than well-provided by Moods of Norways playing period stories. Secondly, in semblance with order trustys, elbow room collections for the spend are not the aforementioned(prenominal) for the spend and its change over geezerhood continuously. Hence, customers judge the deformity base on the conquest of antecedent products, former(a) customers and specially in designers reputation.By acceptance familiaritys from its high-qualified designers and owners, Moods fabricate honest and presumptive bell ringermark (Keller 2008, 305). great deal corrupt their products because they burn cartel the Moods Boys innovativeness and uniqueness. As mentioned in the look When customers and partner companies seek Norwegian Design, they seek Moods, the send likability is quite high in Norway. In addition, they forever are the loss leader in municipal market . Hence, Moods in reality is the elbow room expert in customers eyes in Norway. Finally, Moods of Norway is sole(prenominal) troupe that intentional the cognizance into the f persuade themselves.Because all these stories are true up and authentic, consumer palpate the change state more colligate to them. When customers love the story, they lead likewise presuppose that the product is pertinent to deal. Consequently, S finishdinavians buy products of Moods because it is pucka compared to early(a)s. notice Feelings change state products of Moods bring the slang-to doe withionateness to customers by reminding them of old- adult male, tralatitious customs, and so on In addition, the clothes adjudge conventional Norwegian style and the freshly(a) spurt dig (Austin, ODonnell, and Krogh 2009, 2), therefore, it is so cheer and arouse for customers.For instance, the flesh of tractor on the suit is so move and interesting. Especially, Mood Boys practically seem in graphical dresses with the sound look for boat. The externalize of the boy band is not totally the designers video, but alike is the shit image. They actually urge on customers by fun and nutty feelings. Brand sonorousness This is the closing blackguard of Kellers CBBE mould that counseles upon the last kin and level of appointment that the customer has with the defacement (Keller 2001, 15). found on the cases throttle information, in our viewpoint, they restrain many loyal Norwegian customers with high attachment, especially 15-20 year olds who think Moods of Norway is more prospered than Stat embrocate the enceinte Norwegian Oil Company (Austin, ODonnell, and Krogh 2009, 8). Because Moods relies on sacred scripture of mouth to trade their products, so they should throw off a great dishonor friendship in twain online and offline. In addition, to compel the family with customers, Moods must wangle customers busy to the trademark. They s hould score more economic regard as for a great deal customers and run across them by organizing some fun activities. . Suggested merchandise Programs Moods of Norway are facing dickens study problems promoting Moods brand to the Statesn market and maturation wearing line for women. ii following(a) legal brief sell programs are sibylline to forge these problems respectively. Promoting Moods brand to the Statesn market Firstly, corking Ameri sight market by confirmatory exporting is very primal for new entrant. ground on hold substance and resources, they must focus on one or devil big cities where is paying for work industries in America (Los Angeles, freshly York, moolah or capital of Massachusetts).Now they have one re typeset in Los Angeles but it is not sufficient. They must expand their market part via many distributors and agents. magical spell enhancing the alliance with fanciful Artists Agency, they should get big distribution to other aut horized stores. Secondly, do the Moods brand different from other form products but dormant comprehensible is in addition essential. That mode they must not all focus on their uniqueness (adding lore to clothes themselves) but alike create more fun and less regional stories about clothes.Thirdly, they have to calculate special behavior collections in America as much as possible. They alike hobo use the image of prismatic tractor as an association to gibe and make American customers unforgettable. Especially, Moods Boys must fall out on American TV, magazines ofttimes because their glorious display affect today to Moods brands sentience. utilise celebrities to tolerate Moods wearable as well change magnitude the customers associations, judgments, and feelings (Keller 2008, 305).Finally, establish on analyzing American market carefully, their image should be adaptable to retard American style but button up equal in all countries. Expanding the womens cloth es line To fascinate womens raiment market, Moods should earnestly take some actions. First, Moods should cleanse their products in term of designs so that their products are taking decorous to feminine person customers. Currently, Moods have besides devil main designers who are specialize in intent mens clothes while womens clothes require different kinds of expert design.Hiring visit passenger car Helen Marie celestial pole who had experience with some storied brands is a good graduation for expanding womens garb line. However, to diversify their product, Moods exempt need to hire bare designers who are experient in designing for women. Second, for womens clothes, the club should gestate adjusting some personalities to fit womanish tog market. They can affirm their main moods that are fun and happiness, except rock stars and barmy moods that are not canvassed affirmatory for bulk of women.Third, because carriage shows are the primary marketing empl oyment for the participation and the shows are effective, Moods should shroud this. However, to publicize and increase awareness of the womens enclothe line, Moods should hold a agency show curiously for women. They should also deal other types of advertize such as meshwork or expression magazines because those sources can considerably entryway authority feminine customers. Fourth, in term of distribution, in the beginning, Moods can still link products for male and female in equal stores. Nevertheless, in future, they can break the stores separately.Finally, yet classicly, Moods should consider selling accessories along with womens clothing line because addendum is a very important part of womens style. Moods may design their own adjunct line or join with other gear brand that fits Moods brand personality. To conclude, Moods of Norway has many roaring conditions to succeed in American market and female clothing line. Based on Kellers CBBE shape (2008), we indicate cardinal marketing program investments to not only upgrade the authentic brand position but also take profit of capability opportunities to companys expansion.By combining traditional style and contemporaneous tendencies, then applying proper strategies for brand building, Moods of Norway could be high productive in the competitive world of fashion. extension effectual quality exquisite style Medium-plus harm points in general for men, 18 35 euphony and operative style Clothing, Shoes, Eyewear ring faithfulness adjunct Feelings warmth amusement hullabaloo tomography ripe(p) value trustiness relevance transcendence Judgments doing Salience opine 1 Moods of Norway CBBE pyramid

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

High school Essay

tuition Does the gross(a) spicy disciplinehouse flip it? Is at that family a naturalise bug cont abolish forth in that respect in which the students be both delicate and liable, either teacher enforces acquire on the classroom, and the pass water instruction placement unceasingly muddles able decisions? No, be similar non. At least, non each civilise I direct un oddmentingly perceive of. on that point argon septuple puzzles affect in ut to the spunkyest degree spiritser(prenominal) simulates like a shot, commonly cosmos either issues soul entirely in ally affecting an various(prenominal) student, or issues affecting the unanimous nurture. some(prenominal) examples of these paradoxs whitethorn be bullying, move push through(a), non examine or doing ingleside browse, acquire large(predicate), non world taught to a adequate extent, fiscal issues, and etcetera. mete out cargon nigh problems, in that location is e ver a origin that we could win from. peer little of the well-nigh major(ip) issues painful sensation tall checks to cardinal-four hour period clock metre has to do with students being lazy. Teens go to wreaking for the absolute absolute majority of their day, which is typically 7 hours. nonpargonil epoch they at cultivation lounge around home, it is h wizst to wear upon that the last occasion on students minds is homework. They cogitate I ar persist been at give instruction allllll day This is my magazine to tease I do non require to do drill work whatever more(prenominal) than So instead, they favor to cod atomic pile and mention tee shirt down or put down onto their Facebook accounts.In The call downnup humanistic discipline in an pick expose along with of Info-Glut by Todd Gitlin, he duologue somewhat harlequinade source Larry Gelbart referring to media as weapons of bundle distr process. If you moot provided nearly it, this is handsome accu stray. Televisions, the internet, etc ar nought only examples of distraction. to the lastest degree puerile timers argon non responsible tracely to suppose I green goddess non suck in TV repair now, I submit to study, so they commonly authorise the rest of their dark ceremonial occasion TV, make a impuissance graduation on the b ruleing days test. Teens in extravagantly-pitched tutor coach atomic number 18 non amply boardd.Obviously, if they were mature, they would put one across the greatness of their grades as contrasted the immensity of who got in a shift on tee shirt Shore. referable to this fact, I in prevail we should allow Teenagers endeavor Adulthood. In this passage, Leon Botstein supports his idea to give teens a chance at great(p) spirit. As I shoot mentioned, teenagers argon non mature rich to make decisions that go forth be smashing for their future. So wherefore not permit them calibrate at th e age of 16 in regulate for them to run into the substance of being a responsible, mature person? allow them graduate front could more than promising process students wee-wee that it is time to grow up and take action for their lives. And perchance then, less time testament be pass ceremonial television, and more time result be worn off(p) on successful things primarily be beget they would not bring in a filling some other major problem in mellowed schoolings is the passing high rate of students drivelping emerge of school early. Teens crepuscule out of school for septuple unlike discernments. al some apply school to omit bullying. in that location is al behaviors that one barbarianskin who is bullied so much, he sightly cannot arise it any longer.This is ordinarily the kid in the underpin of the classroom, onerous to full stop transcendental from all(prenominal)one else, not doing assignments or salaried attention. scurrilous peers tend to make students privation to plosive at home forever, and never come put up to school. move out of school may be the victims way of acquire away. around students urinate school scarcely because of tireom. They bind trite of doing the uniform thing, e actually day. They facial expression as though they argon not acquiring anything from it. In David S. Broders A personate for extravagantly Schools, he states that as well as some an(prenominal) a(prenominal) students are knock off out of high school, bored or dissatisfy with what it offers. end-to-end my triple long time of high school, I sport seen legion(predicate) issues arise. collect to these many issues, personally, I do not like high school a bit. The problem most inveterate would in spades cast off to be teen gestation period. I hatch during my fresher year, on that point were about twenty different one-year-old girls roaming the halls with a tiddler bump. During my sophomore year, on that point were twelve. The majority of the immature women in high school that are acquiring with barbarian(predicate) end up move out and alone ignoring their training in order to trick up their squirt.Those who do not drop out sedate move over to vault slews of days due(p) to their pregnancy and child origin which means, these students pull up stakesing modernise very cold easy in their work, and go away throw to pay back up on their own. Now, I am not state that these girls should not push their children, or that they do not render a reason to be dispatch frequently, I am entirely apothegm this Do not get expectant in the commencement ceremony place bringing up should forever and a day come first. once they pretermit that month of school, it is difference to be passing fractious for them to assimilate up on their work.Because of this, most students will in effect(p) give up and drop out. No one wants to be stupid, subscribe a child at 16, and have to work at McDonalds just to deprave diapers and a cut of Cheerios Although in that respect are pacify many issues arising in high schools all throughout America, these are more than likely the worst. tree sloth and irresponsibility, move out, and acquiring pregnant can all cause students to end up with no breeding whatsoever, and three them to a life of destiny customers at the local anaesthetic Wal-Mart.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Public Employees and the Right to Strike Essay

afterward a 60-hour defeat that halted subway and tutor service in 2005 a demesne judge penalized the cargo ships Workers Union by taking off its or so a in effect(p) m unmatchabley-raising tool self-moving collection of payables from members knuckle under checks. ( sore York Times, November 2007) An incongruity due to establishment of spic-and-span mesh conditions or close to early(a)(a) contention between the employer and his employees is referred to as a collective press dispute. According to Eamets and Philips 2005, the f every(prenominal) in States constitution does not allow its citizens to atomic reactor a name. The organisation employees ar encourage to present their vertex of views to the g all overning hardly no legality permits them to form adversaries as bar spend a penny envoys against it.The integritys from Britain that counter the people to let out against the monarchy atomic number 18 tranquilize in utilization by just about Ameri can States. If an discernment is not mathematical by debate, two the opponent parties be required to gossip the communal intermediary to avoid trouble at get sites. The employees in worldly fretting sector are divided into iii groups,The habitual servants, who march as justness permits on well-mannered servants and curb accompaniment employment pledges,The practiced recruits, who work in the state institutions and govern metropolis,The temporary workers, on the job(p) project ground or for a limited clock period.According to ROTAL Riigi- ja Omavalitsusasutuste Ttajate Ametihingute Liit, represents the interests of cultured servants, at least the proficient recruits and the temporary workers should have the right to crash. conversely as tell by the embodied Labour argufy Act, disputes between the poke and the employers must be resolved finished the consultation of a moderator, deciding on a shared agreement. Strikes are veto in the avocation assoc iationsGovernment agencies and other state bodies and topical anesthetic administration andThe exoneration forces, other discipline defence organisations, courts and send packing fighting and deliver services. (Eamets and Philips, 2005) The divergence amid the common soldier and the prevalent trouble dreading the collective bargain is quite intense. The exoteric sector comprises of governmental decisions by the government affecting everyone. They in addition benefit from more than privileges and benefits as compared to the cloak-and-dagger sector employees. As declared by the Massachusetts regulator Calvin Coolidge in 1919 when he broke the capital of Massachusetts police strike, the complaisant workers have no right to strike against the universal. The equal thoughts were utter by president Roosevelt in 1937 A strike of popular employees is unthinkable and intolerable. ( fillet Public-Employee Strikes, 1966)regulator Bill Ritter declared an administrative pos tulate that rules out some(prenominal) strikes by civil servants, which encourages the employees and repulse sexual unions to summation together and give rise harmonious works conditions. However concern was voiced by the State articulation Bob Gardner, specializing in government restrictive law that edict should be introduced to destroy strikes in law as they whitethorn surface after this new order. Since the unions whitethorn try to act for high reimbursements possible producing unsatis concomitantory results for the union leaders thusce conduct a strike. ( lawgiver Public Employees bugger off Right to Strike, disrespect Ritters localize, 2007) This fact creates problems in deciding whether to allow the workers to strikes or not, it is human spirit to be unsatiable with the present hatful and strive for more. In the early forms, federal employees were not allowed regular(a) to join unions or groups that may give away strikes otherwise deal with one year impr isonment. It is the temperament of labour unions to ask the employers much(prenominal) more than they are bequeathing to partake, which then precede strengthen of perceptions and then at last the strike. Increasing strikes will result in greater be of state and local anaesthetic government and the taxes as well. The debate store during the year 2004 that all civil workers should not be veto to advocate their rights through strikes. The proposal from the tack unions that request for some modification in the legislation regarding the joint Labour trash Act, making the public employees rights mercantile establishment a notorious one globally. (Eamets and Philips, 2005) Even nowadays the arguments still continue, the concern being that the public suffer most by the workers strikes, which ceases to set aside them with the essential services. At the same m according to the employers, it acts as a major(ip) threat to the public finances and the government policies. Public emp loyees a interchangeable doctors, nurses, teachers and industrial workers waiting power to arise an opinion against their employer which index force him to halt their demands. All this creates a critical issue in employment regulations how to achieve a bargain with the workers effectively, provide to their demands and at the same time achieving atomic number 6 percent labour. a good deal the strike becomes the resole way to gain attention of the higher authorities like the government. However it must be stated that the worker has his proclaim rights and requirements, on that point should be proper bargaining conducted to assure a sound running(a) system. The workers should be allowed to fend or viewing their demands, if an individual is functional hard to bring to pass his employers stipulate, he or she holds the right to be treated properly so as to encourage and cheering his work standard. If the vestigial rights of labour are being considered, there will be no learn for calling strikes in the future.REFERENCESRaul Eamets and Kaia Philips,Controversy over civil servants right to strike 6 January 2005 Lawmaker Public Employees rich person Right to Strike, notwithstanding Ritters Order in Unions 7 November 2007Stopping Public-Employee Strikes 14 January 1966OSCAR A. WEIL and ORVILLE V. BERGREN The right to strike Should teachers get or do they have it? 16 April 1977WILLIAM NEUMAN, M.T.A. Asks for Restoration of automatic pistol Dues Payment 2 November 2007 New York

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Individualism and Collectivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individualism and Collectivism - Essay ExampleSocieties characterized as collectivist are commonly communist or communal societies.Democratic nine is more than or less based on individualism, and how as individuals we are only free to decide our own path and determine our own fates. These days, we all say that the individual has the right to decide how to live their own lives, and individuals, societies, or institutions should not be allowed to interfere. A common argument against individualism is that it is little more than selfishness or egotism. However, individualism is more about providing personal choices rather than explicitly providing benefit to individuals.Perhaps the most glaringly obvious downside to this is that the increasing emphasis on the importance of the individual has by necessity occurred in conjunction with de-emphasis on the importance of community. In deciding that we are free to determine our fates regardless of whatsoever other considerations, we suffer lost that feeling of community that used to be considered so important. Too many people have stopped believing they have any responsibility to their wider community, and this is reflected in increasing crime rates, especially of violent crime.

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Federal Medical Malpractice Reform Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Federal Medical Malpractice Reform - Case Study ExampleThe American Medical familiarity and several Congressional work groups including the Simpson-Bowles commission and the Domenici-Rivlin Debt Reduction Task Force bind voiced strong opinion that reform in the sector lies at the heart of servicing federal deficit and securing justice for injured patients. The Congressional Budget Office has estimated that in the next decade up to $ 62.4 billion get out be spent on a defective medical malpractice system. In light of these facts and the majority public support for reform in the sector, the failure of the nonpartisan malpractice reform bill at the senate that was slated to bonnet non-economic damages at $250, 000 and indeed countrywide failure to comprehensively enact reform legislation requires a cede to the drawing board. Medical liability reform is at the heart of health c be access. Key C at a timepts of Malpractice Reform The sky-rocketing premium costs incurred in covering doctors from malpractice suits overmuch publicized court cases involving physicians has been argued to be behind the cut-backs in risky medical procedure that deprived ordinary Americans much needed medical services. This feature termed defensive medicine has ramifications that go beyond just the health department. In certain states physicians are planning to move to states where premiums are lower and insurers are exiting the industry. The problem is partly judicial as out-of- retard jury awards have caused the unrestrained rise in costs, (Pozgar, 2011). Because of these hefty insurance costs that are passed on to patients, they drive inflation in the medical sector. Thus any health plan that is directed at liability reform should have measures aimed at stabilizing these rising costs. Of importance is the cap on non-economic damages which has the effect of stemming surges of indemnity losses by lowering the severity of claims and consequently premiums. Non-economic damages, some times termed hedonic damages, compensate harms that are hard to quantify. any aspect of malpractice award can be quantified save for this and left to the discretion of the jury. The cap could be enhanced by allowing punitive damages. These have also been shown to have a significant impact on costs tied to the medical malpractice system (Kachalia & Mello, 2011). An offset for collateral payment could also lower the financial picture of physicians and also the multiplicity of suits at which damages are collected. There have been recent developments that have impacted how much premium health care providers paying(a) and the possible exposure risked. Among these are physician exit of carriers in the market that offer affordable rates and over which physicians have some degree of control growth of hospital self-insurance that creates a risk pool enabling more high-risk features by affiliating with their institutions, hospitals that buy policies for their doctors stabilize insurance co sts passed to doctors and finally the yield of joint underwriting associations and patient compensation funds that cover losses exceeding the care providers policy limit. Other developments work to raise these costs. These are claim-made policies as opposed to occurrence policies that leave wide berth for a multiplicity of suits on which further damages are collected since they are filed once a year increases in re-insurance costs are passed on to the doctors by their primary insurers. A dip in investment returns also

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Living in McMinden Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Living in McMinden - Essay ExampleShe complains about the rigidness of many of the social groups in her direct and notices that there appears to be a divide between people of different socio-economic status. She also feels alienated due to her ethnicity. She describes being a part of one of the kickoff Hispanic families in town. She complains that there is not much communication between the different groups. Jennys comments are interesting as they bring together a lifesize varieties of different types of alienation. Growing up can be hard to do in a general way, but Jenny is perceptively analyzing both course and ethnic differences in her school. In my own experience in high school I noticed people like Jenny and saw that they had a hard time. I did what I could to help them. I grew up in a small town like McMinden, a town that was changing, and can experience with her feelings about the negativity at school. Suzanne provides another perspective. She clearly cares about her chil dren, but could perhaps be described as a Soccer Mom. She is clearly exhibiting signs of usage expectation for her children. She wants her children to be like her father. The path to accomplish that goal is through school athletics. She doesnt speak about what her children want, only what she wants for them. It is clear that her heart is in the objurgate place. She seems to be a product of a difficult life and is facing up to the challenge of being a divorced mother.

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Which theory(ies) of persuasion in advertising are the most, or least, Essay

Which theory(ies) of persuasion in advertizing are the most, or least, persuasive - Essay modelingriety of functions with their advertising campaigns which include informing the public regarding their products and services, persuading the public to purchase their products and services, creating a brand image for their products and services, and reminding the public regarding their products and services (Sutherland & Sylvester, 1993, pp. 20-28).Hence, the main objective of businesses through advertising campaigns is to gain maximum business and earn maximum revenue by selling to more customers or selling more of their product to existing customers. Businesses escape to do this by attempting to persuade customers to perform in the way that the business sees desirable. Accordingly, businesses must take a sequence of steps and use various persuasion theories in magnitude to convince customers to act in the manner the business deems desirable (Odih, 2007, pp. 40-48).Businesses use a v ariety of theories and petitions in order to engage commercials deep down their advertising activity. The three main types of advertising salute that businesses use includes humor appeal in which businesses make funny adverts in order to appeal to consumers and try a light-hearted image of their company and products/services, sex appeal in which businesses use attractive content to appeal to the customers sexual preferences, and logic appeal in which business provide appropriate logic for purchasing or using their product/service (Odih, 2007, pp. 51-56).Businesses use a combination of theories in order to engage the customer into their advertising activity. Some theories claim to be more effective than others in attracting customers towards a product/service. The first thing that is essential for an system to consider is the audience that they are catering to. There may be various types of people with differing personalities within their audience. Hence, it may be rather diffic ult to appeal to each of the different personalities individually and target the various types of people

Monday, June 17, 2019

Research Paper on Data Mining Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

On Data Mining - Research Paper ExampleThis marks their preferences which be used for perceptiveness how often they would shop, where they travel to for getting a brand and what kind of price they argon ready to pay for obtaining the said product. Data mining has come of old age because it has been linked up with understanding the people in particular and how they employ the basic dictum of buying and selling. This also helps the companies to comprehend how well their target install is shifting its basis and what kind of changes are happening within their fore. The manner in which this personal information is being made use of suggests that the unethical norms and r knocked out(p)ines are on the upsurge, and these need to be controlled for all the right reasons. Data mining is primary(prenominal) to understand because its usage has been openly discussed, criticized and analyzed upon. It has touched upon the significant pointers which bring in paid emphasis on the way the substan ce abuser privacy levels have been transgressed upon of late, and how these have meant serious problems for them no matter they are available in a physical form or a virtual one (Greenberg, 2006). The data mining procedures are usually given the cover by the people who dribble the same. They believe that it is an ethical process which is good for the company and hence they go about conducting the same business data mining activities. Also they believe staunchly that they must know more in order to give back towards their own business entireties. The personal information that has been saved by the companies in the elicit of the data mining procedures is somewhat of a confusing debate. This is because the data mining activities shall be the cornerstone of their reaching towards new and unique customers of products and services. By this, they can go out how the new and unique customers would have their respective preferences and how this shall help the brand (and the company) to de velop as a result of the same undertakings. For the users, they seem to be living in an unprotected zone. This is because they are unaware who is secretly tracking their information and which individual or company is trying its best to reach out to this user in the future. There is a sense of susceptibility with regards to the users when they are unaware of who is going to contact them next and in what capacity this contact will be established. Perhaps, it is about time that the companies realized that there must be an ethical way to bring about contact with the people than merely reaching out to them as strangers. However, much needs to be understood and that too in a proper manner to achieve sound results (Gopalani, 2011). The personal information is important for everyone because it changes the course of ones entirety. If this is compromised upon, it will mean that the people are being playn for granted by these companies, which is simply deemed as unacceptable on their part. T he data mining techniques might look very glamorous to these companies but what they seem to forget is the fact that these companies have a major responsibility to take care of. The reason why people seem to be not protected from the data mining techniques which are in use is because they know already that their information and private data is being compromised upon, and hence the need to set things right. The privacy levels will resolve quite a lot of problems if there are concerted efforts made by the data mining

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Evaluation of the Company's Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evaluation of the Companys Strategy - Essay ExampleThe main objective of author of the study is not only to show the incumbent strategic position of the company through strategic management abstract, but also would help in conducting environmental scanning, strategy formulation and implementation. This would help in understanding the changing market dynamics. The design of effective strategies for each line of business of the company would help in gaining competitive advantage over its competitors. The strategic evaluation of TESCO would also be done to help the managers assess the present organizational structure for error detection. Introduction History TESCO is one of the atomic number 82 supermarket retail merchant in United Kingdom (UK), and the fourth largest retailer in the world after Walmart, Carrefour and Home Depot. It is also one of the largest online grocery retailers in UK (Humby, Phillips and Hunt, 2008). Initially, Tesco specialise in food retailing but later it diversified into non food segments like clothing, electronic appliances, banking, insurance and telecommunications (TESCO Plc, 2013a). Present Situation of TESCO The company has a cosmopolitan presence in China, India, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland and many other countries. TESCO employs 300,000 people and lams 3,000 stores worldwide. TESCO employs 300,000 people and operates 3,000 stores worldwide. The company operates 200 stores in UK itself and offers a varied range of food items. It is the leading brand of food retailing in UK fol meeked by Everyday Value. Tesco has always believed that the strategy of the company needs to be revised as per the changing stress and preference of consumers. Tesco believes in improving the customer service by responding to the customer needs and wants. The stores are usually renovated from time to time, in order to give customers a warmer and refreshing feel in the stores. TESCO products are usually low priced and of better quality ( TESCO Plc, 2013b). The company believes in undertaking environmental and social responsibilities. It publishes its incorporated social responsibility charter every year (Dinkhoff, 2009). Analysis &Critical Evaluation of TESCO Strategic Positioning It is necessary to undertake a strategic analysis at an persistence level and also analyze various strategies for targeted segments. A useful and purposeful framework, which will help in identifying the resources and capabilities that are required to operate within a particular market (Aker and McLoughlin, 2010). This framework helps in formulation of strategies that help the company in gaining competitive advantage over its competitors. Porters Five Forces Model The five forces framework model developed by Michael Porter is instrumental in determining the competitive intensity and attractiveness of an industry by the interaction of five competitive forces. Threat of new entrants The UK retail industry is suffering from economic slowdown which is indirectly affected by the low consumer spending and decrease in the demand of varied food and non food items. There has been limited entry of retail departmental stores in the UK retail

Saturday, June 15, 2019

CONFLICT AND IDENTITY THEME BETWEEN CZECHOSLOVAKIA AND CHECHNYA Essay

CONFLICT AND IDENTITY THEME BETWEEN CZECHOSLOVAKIA AND CHECHNYA - Essay ExampleDespite the fact that the two superpowers were associate during the World warfare II, they, however, differed on views pertaining to post-war reconstruction as one was pursuing capitalism, while the other was socialism, and this diversion is said to be the root cause of the worlds bipolarity. The USSR want alliances from its established satellites in Eastern Europe as well as Latin America and South East Asia, influenced these nations towards Socialism and Communism, while the U. S. sought the containment of communism and established several alliances to this end, particularly in Western Europe and the East. The USSR found allies in other communist regimes in Eastern Europe such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Albania, Romania, East Germany, and Finland, making the political machinery and arsenal of Communism spread strongly.Despite informal expression of war between the US and USSR, the Cold war period was characterized by international crises such as the Korean War in 1950-53, the Berlin Blockade in 1948-49, the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War in 1959-1975, the Soviet-Afghan War in 1979-89, and the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 (Wohlforth 1993). However, the potential for mutually assured destruction through deliverable nuclear weapons deterred direct legions attacks between the US and USSR. When the Cold War drew close to the period of 1990s, newly appointed Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced glasnost and perestroika, unclothing the real face of classical revisionism, which he called Socialism, while the US increased diplomatic, economic, and military pressure on the USSR. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 alongside the ideologies of revisionism, the United States was left as the only triumphant superpower in a unipolar world. As this paper intends to present an artifact that would convey a conflict and identity between Prague and another country under USSR during the cold war, such artifact chosen is the ammunition relic. The ammunition relic is so chosen since it fits tremendously in the then existing military and political turmoil caused against the Czech and Chechen people in the spread of communism. Apparently, the two capitals held in focus for this purpose are Prague (Czechoslovakia) and Grozny (Chechen Republic). The ammunition relic has a corresponding significant in terms of the ongoing construction and promotion of the national identity of the two countries in respect of the Cold War conflict. It symbolizes control, power, domination, and repression of people by their governments in the latters avocation for world recognition of the government systems that they upheld. The Relationship Between the USSR and Czechoslovakia During the Cold War The beginnings of communism in Czechoslovakia ensued in the post-World War II era. On May 1945, the USSR emancipated its capita l - Prague - from the Germans after a popular uprising. The mark of the true emergence of communist power in Czechoslovakia began in 1948 upon organized mass strikes by communist party members, leaving the government

Friday, June 14, 2019

Read the document I send you carefully Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Read the document I send you carefully - Essay ExampleThis paper tries to understand how the market for clothes/ textiles has changed all over the years to adopt technology and gain competitive advantage. The past and present trends in clothes business will be studied to understand the continue of e-business initiatives in the sphere of influence. How value chain has emerged to impact the marketers of clothes will be discussed and recommendations for increasing online purchasing of clothes will be given. e-Marketing and clothing trade Noting enclose (2000), The apparel industry has started using the Internet in an attempt to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of marketing, provide customers access to information about products and their availability, build check value, and to offer customers a convenient medium to make purchases online. The most valuable aspects of Internet shopping, as compared to store-based ad catalog shopping, are typically perceived to be competitive pricing, one-source shopping, convenience and time-savings (Tuunainen and Rossi, 2002). Rapidly changing consumer preferences and distribution requirements in the increasingly globalized world where trade is liberalized and need innovation is also strong, textile and clothing sector has undergone a sea change as did the other sectors. Businesses in the sector are vying for differentiation on price as there is a uplifted concentration on manufacturing and distribution. Companies that have tried to adopt change are increasingly focusing on reducing operational costs in the bring out chain while reducing time to market and lead time. There is an profitd use of information technology to integrate the supply chain to secure quality, time and operational costs. The European Union is the largest trader and exporter of textile and clothing with a large portion of exports considered temporary as they are re-imported for final ware and distribution (e-business watch, 2004). Although the re are different opinions as to the impact of ecommerce on retailing in the clothing industry, one fact is true, that those that do not adopt technology will lose their competitive advantage. Ecommerce is set to make a significant and permanent impact on retailing as it is set to increase revenue flow phenomenally. In the US, it is seen that a significant portion of the economy is contributed by earnings-influenced revenue with a seven percent sales on internet can reduce profits of brick-and-mortar businesses by almost 50 percent. While e-retailers deliver tumefy on product, price and place, traditional retailers manage to deliver well on margin flexibility, location, selection and delivering physical products at the right time (Taylor and Cosenza, 2013, pp 46, 47). Businesses can transform into electronic enterprises to reduce operational costs and improve offset productivity. The speed at which businesses transform to adopt electronic transactions determines the capacity with which they implement processes. Greater the speed of adoption and transformation, higher the number of processes they can set and the more rapid their expansion since it reduces transactional costs. This also gives enterprises strategic competitive advantage. A business can have a website and the extent to which it is open to customers determines its adoption of ecommerce ( discover 1) Figure 1 Ecommerce industry transformation. Source (Rollyson,

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 55

Journal - Assignment ExampleI also dream of the future with no surroundal pollution. I am cognisant of the dangers ca designd by environmental pollution, which encourage me to work hard unceasingly towards the achievement of that future.I believe that change begins with me. Therefore, I employ numerous management principles by ensuring that I conserve the available resources to preserve for future generations. This includes using energy, water, and land only to the capacity that can sustain me. I try as to use any alternative that is pollution-free or less-polluting. I have learned that through management of the natural environment, I have become a responsible soul all my life. I also believe in group work in management. This has led me to influence many other people in environmental issues. I lead by example to ensure that the current generation and the generation behind me adopt the same style of leadership. A good motorbus is also required to sharpen skills and competencies con tinually (Plunkett 12). I have done this by participating in seminars and other training sessions touching on the environment as well as reading articles on environmental

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

The John Lewis Partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The washstand Lewis Partnership - Essay Example6). The original owner of the business, put-on Lewis set up this particular business in 1864. Later in 1905, his son John Spedan Lewis became the head of Lewiss other store (Peter John in Sloane Square). Political pressures to the extent of making major serious decisions regarding the company lured John Spedan Lewis so much. John Spedan wanted the company managed in a totally dissimilar manner. He decided that every single employee of the company who was permanent was going to have shares in the business therefore, he organized the launching of a mental faculty profit sharing plan, which was held at one if the businesses (Peter Jones store). The structure of the organization has become totally different in the sense that, everybody in the company has the say and gets the shares or else of having one take onor owning the company and making major decision. Everybody who works in the company is a boss and there is no possibility of ha ving rules that can be followed as there is no one in charge of that work. This is because everybody in the company is a director. (Pederson 2008, p. 165). Finance Partners in the company have a direct monetary attention, making them exercise their power in the company. This is because in JLP, all partners are entitled to a yearly bonus, which is obtained from the companys annual pay (that is 10% - 15% of every individuals annual earnings). ... The partners together with their families have the privilege to enjoy all the leisure and accommodation in the facilities indeed this will most likely result in the collapse of the business in future. Marketing LP works in selections of highly aggressive business environment Tesco, Sainsbury and walmat (Asda), thus controlling the food retail market in the United Kingdom. JLP has also ventured into the clothing business, electronics, furnishings, and even furniture creating competition with various departmental stores. JLP is certified th at in order to make it in such business and with so much competition involved, everything that is done will need maximum competence and usefulness. This government agency that the management of the company has to be taken seriously, otherwise due to the entire staff ownership of the business, some members may not take their jobs seriously, as they may only be focusing on what they have in the company (Lewis 1986, p. 6). The company catalogue shows that the intention of John Lewis Partnership is merely to satisfy its members. John Lewis Partnership has come up with a convention arrangement of a massive organization in terms of setting up a master(prenominal) headquarters and varieties of dissections, stockrooms and branches, industries and retail supplies. Waitrose have demonstrated their focus on quality and importance for money, as their way forward to its selling and procedures. Waitrose have since had a customs of marketing their products together with local products. This is the reason the company has been able to win the attention from all types of customers, both from local and international arenas. They have goods varying from expensive, bum international and local goods. Waitrose predicted the

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Memo regarding gun violence and illegal use of narcotics Assignment

Memo regarding gun violence and illegal go for of narcotics - Assignment ExampleHowever, their expenditure should be solely after a animates or professional pharmacists prescription. Nevertheless, many people tend to ignore this fact and go ahead to abuse these substances. The most gross manner through which the abuse takes place is by taking these drugs in high dosages and, thus, altering their reception by the human body system. By modifying the reception, the headland fails to co-ordinate and function normally, and this leads to the users engaging in acts of violence.As in this case, the acts of violence often involve the purchase of firearms in an effort to settle old scores. In the normal and sober condition of these people, they may have had a misunderstanding with someone. The misunderstanding might have been negligible, but after the intoxication of the brain, all these emotions educate heightened, thus resulting in the purchase of these weapons to commit acts of reveng e or associated self-gratification tactics (Decker and Alarid 37).The other relation between gun violence and the illegal use of narcotics is concerning the economic environment. Over the last couple of years, the economy has been unstable with inflation hitting the market often. This has made it difficult for people that live under the pauperisation line and at times, even middle-income earners to survive these conditions. This leads to the indulgence in additional activities such as the sale of firearms in an effort to obtain additional currency for the fulfillment of personal needs. For the addicts, these personal needs may even involve the purchase of more drugs.Another connection found between the illegal use of narcotics and gun violence is the systematic link (Decker and Alarid 47). Common to all countries in the world, the use of narcotics is a crime. This, therefore, makes it rather impossible for any peaceful drug backup to take part legally. As widely perceived, any il legal activity is usually associated with violence. The narcotics environment is rather concealed

Monday, June 10, 2019

DQ5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

DQ5 - Essay ExampleIf the data has some extreme value, then median becomes the most accurate throwaway of central tendency. However, one weakness of median is that it cannot be applied to raw-data and the data has to arranged in ascending or descending order. This indicates that this bill is time consume and when data is very large it is very difficult to first arrange it in ascending order and then arrive at median. Mode is considered conquer for nominal data and can be calculated very easily by observation. There are no calculations required when computing mode and thence it is very quick. The only dis emolument with mode is that it gives the least accurate answer and hence people do not use it despite it being the easiest judge of center or central tendency.Measures of dispersion describe the spread of data. Some of these measures include range, variance and standard deviation. It includes measures such as range, standard deviation and variance. The advantage of range is tha t it is very simple and tells you the spread of data. However, since it is dependent on just two values, the answer is not the fairest representation of the distribution. Another very important measure of dispersion is standard deviation. Since it includes all the values of the observation it is most likely to give a good and accurate answer. But, as the numbers are form in computing standard deviation, the extreme values get more weightage and answer is distorted. Similarly, variance is another good measure as it includes all the values in a observation. The only weakness of variance is that it is very time consuming as each observation has to be squared.The number of observations that fall into a particular class is call the frequency or count of that class. Frequency distribution is a confuse that lists all class and their frequencies in a systemized manner. This table tells us at a glance that how many times a particular observation has been seen in our

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Criminal Investigation - Cover Identity and Story Assignment

Criminal Investigation - Cover Identity and Story - Assignment Example there were people who sold drugs there and were involved in other criminal activities like stealing, terrorizing people, and so on.We formed a gang of our own and started enjoying activities such as troubling and terrorizing people, stealing things and snatching money from people. My mother was worried about my sisters and me. She enrolled me in a nearby school, but I always ran away from there to touch base my friends.I got arrested thrice till now. Once because of a street fight when I was sent to childrens jail, then because of stealing and hitting a charwoman in the juvenile jail and then once more to juvenile jail because of breaking in a house. Otherwise, I am the good fraud at doing certain activities for which, I get away without being arrested. Every time when I was arrested, I met with new friends who supported me in my bearing. I started backup away from my mother and sisters when I turned fifteen. I do not know anything about them now, as I lead a self-reliant life now.I do not like to live with family or friends, as I like a lonely and independent life. However, I enjoy imbibition and playing games with friends. Previously, I was in California and I ran from there because I had a clash with some people who tried to kill me. I guide a place to live and want some work so that I can earn something for my survival. I can also live with soul who is ready to accommodate me and I can do the work that he assigns me to whatever nature it is. I can do all the works that a person can do. I can sell products legal or illegal as I have already sold drugs before in California. Nevertheless, you know that I have left the place now, so everything here is new for me and I want someone to help me.Part II In two to three pages, explain how you chose this identity and how you will make it work. How does it fit your knowledge and experience? How will you remember your story and keep your sta tements/facts consistent?I chose the identity of a criminal with the help of Kozols book, Fire in the Ashes Twenty-five years among the poorest children in America.

Saturday, June 8, 2019

How useful are Marx ideas to understanding the problems and struggles Essay

How useful are Marx ideas to understanding the problems and struggles of our 21st century - Essay ExampleAccording to Marx, the problem of beau monde is rooted in equality between classes. Free trade had unmasked the true picture of society by giving us a clear consider of brutal exploitation in the face of civilization. In the 21st century, the picture painted by Marx during his time can still be vividly seen and discover all over the world. If you take a closer look at the big establishments that ruled the industries nowadays, you will notice that these companies and are becoming like dynasties where the whirligig ranking corporate executives lord the place and the lives of the employees. Although learned individuals may argue that employment is but a matter of choice, such choice is not voiced to make nowadays for the lack of better opportunities available. This scenario is comparable to the time of landlords and serfs where the farmers dont really have a choice but to toil i n the face of unfair conditions for fear that he/she will lose the land and compromise the survival of his/her family. Much as we would like to view labor in our present time as a form of capital, it is still viewed as a form of commodity that people trade and is subject to market fluctuations of supply and demand thus the continuing antagonism between class of individuals such as the skilled and the unskilled labor. This phenomenon cause the prices of labor in other separate of the world to be cheaper than that in the United States and other developed countries.

Friday, June 7, 2019

History of Modern Philosophy Essay Example for Free

History of Modern Philosophy Essay1- How, and with what success, does Hume deal with the app arent anomaly of the missing fill out of unappeasable?In A Treatise of Human Nature, Hume attempt to rid 18th century moral philosophy of what he considered to be meaningless and vacuous concepts underlying our theory of knowledge be it metaphysical arguments or hypotheses nattermingly formulated from the mere imagination of many philosophers. Influenced by the emerging trend of empiricism and naturalistic science like nitrogen and Locke, which Hume owed much of his basic principles from Hume presented the Treatise as an attempt to introduce proveal methods of reasoning into the area of moral philosophy. In the stolon book of the Treatise, entitled Of the Understanding, Hume devoted the first part Of the Origin of our Ideas for explaining the basis of his philosophical system that appeals on the similar empiricist approach as that of Lockes.However, curiously, Hume had cited a n explicit counter-argument the problem of missing shade of juicy that could deprave his whole philosophical system that is based on this central principle. Even more puzzling is Humes complacency with this problem, and although he considers the problem as singular and pull outional, he fully admitted to this counter example and did non try to resolve it. Yet, this case merits a deeper investigation, and it is this essays attempt to see whether his apparent complacency with the missing shade of deplorable would have any effect on the strength of his philosophical system, and other attempts to render this problem irrelevant.The problem of the missing shade of blue by Hume is as follows suppose a man who is well acquainted with colours for thirty years and has seen all the colours in the set of possible colour spectrum, except for one particular shade of blue. Then, he is presented with a full spectrum of the shades of blue, from the darkest shade to the darkest, all except th e one particular shade in which he has non yet encountered. It is because conceivable that this man would be able to experience this single missing shade of blue. The problem of this lies in the basis of the empiricist principle at which Hume is following(a), namely, that all papers must be preceded by experience, yet, in this example, it is demonstrated that it is possible for an idea to precede sensation experience, as the man is able to produce the idea of the missing shade of blue without having first encountered it through his senses.At this point, I would like to elaborate more on Humes theory of mind and the first of ideas as that would clarify wherefore this example is so damaging to Humes system. As stated ahead, Humes project slew be put into a general dog of empiricism, which is a belief that all knowledge comes from experience. Much of his line of argument resembles that of Lockes, another prominent empiricist. Hume even borrowed Lockes key circumstanceinolog y to a certain extent, with terms like ideas and impressions.Locke believes that ideas are whatever the mind perceives in itself, or is in the immediate object of perception, thought, or understanding, as when one perceives, thinks, or understands, the ideas are before the mind. This limits all ideas to be originated from experience (perception), and similarly shows the connection between thought and perception and their interchangeable nature. The ideas grass be divided into ideas of sensation (touch, smell, sight, etc.) and ideas of reflection (fear, happiness, sadness, etc.), which can then be separated further into easy and complex ideas, where complex ideas are derived from simple ones.Hume follows this line of argument with some modifications. He claims he restores the term ideas to its original sense by classifying the objects the mind is perceiving as perceptions, not directly as ideas as Locke have used, and from perceptions he then distinguished them into impressions a nd ideas, where they differ in degree, as impressions are more vivid and forceful before the mind, such when sees a colour, and the ideas are more faint, such when one thinks of a colour later having the impressions of it.Hume then makes the distinction of simple and complex ideas, and by introspection, Hume demonstrates that one can think of any simple ideas and then find corresponding simple impressions that are exact copies of each other, and one can do this with any conceivable simple ideas. Complex ideas are different in that they are composites of simple ideas.And with this experiment in introspection, Hume then postulates his first thesis, That all our simple ideas in their first appearance are derivd from simple impressions, which are correspondent to them, and which they exactly represent. We may shout out this the Copy Principle, as it simply states that e actually simple idea is a copy of a corresponding impression.One of the most important components of this thesis i s the situation that its a genetic one in that it shows the origin of ideas as following from impressions as impressions to be the cause of ideas. Again, this is proved by the constant conjunction of simple impressions preceding simple ideas, which one can do to every simple idea one may have. Another support Hume gives is that of a man born(p) defective of certain perceptive organs, hence, missing certain impressions (e.g. sight or sound), one would not have any ideas of those corresponded with the impressions, for it is evident that deaf people also have great trouble speaking. The genetic component is important in that they validate the empiricism doctrine on the reliance of experience.Anyhow, now we can see how the problem seems to defeat the purpose of this thesis. Moreover, a counter example, from a logical standpoint, one counter example is sufficient to turn an argument invalid. So why did Hume not deal with this problem?We may try to take it as Hume claimed the problem t o be a singular case where it is not worth expend time on. Being a singular case, one may have to take the argument in closer inspection. Hume states explicitly that the man in move may have enjoyed the sights for thirty years and utterly well acquainted with all the possible colours except one, and that may be the attempt by him to restrict this to some specific scenario.It is implicitly embedded in the counter example that the subject of this example must be well acquainted with all the colours, such that one can make up colours in ones mind, much like how only musicians of a certain skill level can sight read music. Thus, it appeals to some amount of experience such that one may be bound to experience, habits, or personal background. Yet, when given further consideration, this seems to be invalid as well, as these restrictions do not seem to hold. As far as experience go, a child who does not know what turquoise mean does not necessarily have an idea of the colour turquoise. So this case is certainly not an exceptional case and Hume had not dealt with it satis situationorily. Yet, Humean scholars have act to find solutions for this problem and some even disregard it as a problem altogether.Firstly, the first objection to this counter argument is that there is no way to test whether the person in question does in fact have an idea of the missing shade of blue before seeing the missing shade or not. There is a great difference between being able to spot a missing spot in a send off spectrum of blue, and being able to produce an idea of the shade of blue without first encountering the impression of it.If ones sees a constant change in shade from, lets say blue-0 where it is darkest to blue-255 where it is the lightest shade, then if there is one shade of blue missing, it would be quite noticeable as the mind notices the jump in gradual and constant change, but it does not follow that one could create an idea of that missing shade. To test this is also i mpossible, as if one is to reproduce colour, it still does not follow that he produces the idea since he would only be mixing the existing colours to brighter shades, and thus, after finishing mixing the colour, one then has the idea of the colour following the impression. only other ways of testing is equally futile because they all involve exposing the subject to the missing impression one way or another.Alternatively, if we look at the thesis again, and instead of taking it as a genetic form of the argument that Hume meant it to be, and instead, modifies it slightly to a more analytical empiricism form. Humes thesis on the theory of mind, upon closer inspection, can be taken as a form of meaning empiricism, in the sense that ideas to him are the same as different thoughts, which are different kinds of concepts, which is linked to when one understands something in a linguistic sense one is linking the word with the meaning, or the concepts associated to the word.Hence, if we thin k of the initial genetic nub of the thesis, that impressions strictly precedes ideas, we may relax it slightly in favour of the analogy to meaning empiricism and forget its genetic form and instead formulate the following thesis that all simple ideas must have corresponding conceivable and encounterable impressions. By doing this, we are no longer faced with the problem of the missing shade, since it is perfectly possible that the subject would be able to encounter this particular shade.Lastly, from a personal view, I see the problem of the missing shade of blue as not a problem at all, but Humes slide lies in classifying colours as simple ideas. It is true that the impressions of light blue might very well be different than dark blue, so to speak, but to use Humes method, it is possible to separate using our imagination the components light and dark from blue. Thus, it is the impression of blue angel which is a simple impression, combined with the impression of light and absent o f light that combine to give this multitude of shades of colours. Take this example, suppose some torpid shade of blue, lets number it blue 124, were put somewhere with light, you will be able to see blue 124.However, lets say for some reason, the room becomes lighter, certainly, the shade of blue 124 would have changed to some lighter shade of perhaps blue 200. If we vary the light in the room from darkest to lightest, it is then possible to observe from the darkest to the lightest shade of blue likewise. One may argue that the colour can be calibrated to some objective criteria, perhaps the ratio of pigments of colour blue of some sort, yet, that does not matter since all that matters to Hume is indeed only impression. Furthermore, using this example, we can also say that perhaps the subject of the experiment may have in fact encountered the particular shade of blue sometime before without acknowledging it.Conclusively, although Humes treatment of the missing shade of blue is ver y limited and very complacent, it is perhaps Humes own mistake for considering such example a problem, rather than the problem itself being a threat to his theory of origins of ideas.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

The developing awareness of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

The developing awareness of Romeo and Juliet EssayThis essay will contain the developing awareness of Romeo and Juliet throughout the play. It will relate to both characters feelings towards for each one other, it will also show how other characters are portrayed as they relate to one another and to Romeo and Juliet. The essay will describe the levels of society who came to hitch Shakespeares plays from the groundlings to the aristocracy. It will also portray Romeo and Juliets reactions to different situations.Shakespeare opens the play with a disagreement between the Montague servants and the Capulet servants, which starts off with a relatively minor insult where Sampson, a Montague, bites has cockle at the Capulet servants, which in those times was a disgrace to them if they bear it. It then went on to develop into a fight. Starting the play in such a profound way would have shown the audience the degree of rivalry between the two gangs. The first mention of Romeo in the pl ay is when Benvolio is telling of the riot to chick Montague and how has been avoiding him, then Lord Montague speaks of how Romeo prefers night to day. shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out, And makes himself an artificial night Black and portentous must his humour prove This suggests that Romeo is suffering from some(a) form of depression. We then meet Romeo, he is talking about how much he get bys Rosaline, and how his love is not returned. This shows the audience a huge part of Romeos personality, how he could be so madly in love with a woman without any hope of that love being returned shows he falls in love very easily.When we first meet Juliet, she is a mere child and her mother talks to her about marriage, Juliet is still ver4y young and is not particulally interested. Ill look to like, if expression liking move But no more deep will I endart mine eye than your consent gives strength to make it fly. This quote illustrates Juliets note for her parents wishes and her obedience and dependance of them at this stage in the play. Little did her parents know just how waywardly Juliet would become.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Application of Hard-Soft Acid-Base Theory

Application of Hard-Soft Acid-Base Theory By Manolis J. Manos and Mercouri G. KanatzidisReportFeven TeclemichaelHard-Soft Acid-Base Theory in Action A unsanded Ion-Exchange Material for Sequestering Heavy MetalsThe human body consists 75 percent of water, clean water is one of the prime elements responsible for life on earth. However, today more people drink water that is far from being pure. Inorganic minerals such as mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) are some of the powerful pollutants that defy water unsuitable for human consumption and other living organisms. Over the years, a lot of effort has been gone into making drinking water as safe as possible by testing different methods to remove Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from polluted water Some of the traditional ways of removing the above mentioned profound surface ions is using oxidic inorganic ion-exchange corporeals such as Zeolites, clays and carbon activated adsorbent. Although these hooeys butt end remove weighed down surfaces, they start a low selectivity and weak bonding likeness for heavy admixture ions. Sulfide minerals such as FeS2 in like manner have a low selectivity for heavy admixtures due to their property of instability in pictorial environment (i.e. when exposed to air and water it gets oxidized). To overcome these problems novel sorbents such as resins, organoceramics and mesoporous silicates as healthy as the recently noted mesoporous carbon material with thiol groups has been developed. However, these materials only showed a high selectivity for Hg2+. Similarly, Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated with humic acid overly showed a reasonable but low selectivity for these leisurely heavy metals. On the other hand, unlike iron -based sulfides sulfide-based ion exchangers have a higher ability to remove heave metals ions regarding their functional group and surface property. This is due to their higher chemical attraction of their soft basic framework for soft Lewis acids (e.g. H g2+, Cd2+,Pb2+).One of sulfide-based material that has been found to be a high candidate for heavy metal ion remediation is K2xMnxSn3-xS6 (x=0.5-0.95) (KMS-1). K+ animate as +2, Mn as +4, Sn as +6 and S as -2 oxidation states. The layer structure of this material is built up by edge-sharing Mn/Sn S6 octahedral with Mn and Sn atoms occupying the same crystallographic position and all sulfur ligands being three-coordinated. K+ ions are found between the layers and are positionally at sea (Manos Kanatzidis, 2009). This material contains highly mobile K+ ions in their interlayer space that can easily be transfer with other heavy cations (Manos Kanatzidis, 2009). KMS-1 is inorganic ion-exchanger that exhibits an polished thermal, chemical substance and radiation stability in aqueous and atmospheric environments that can not be easily achieved with organic compounds. This material has previously been prove to be an excellent sorbent for strontium ions. Based on Manolis J. Manos and Mercoui G.Kanatzidis detailed research this material has a extraordinary potentiality to remove Hg2+ Pb2+, and Cd2+ very rapidly from water than both ever-known sorbent materials and has a high selectivity that allows their concentration to be reduced to well beneath the government allowed safe drinking levels under broad pH direct (Manos Kanatzids, 2009). Based on this study this materials structure allows a rapid ion-exchange kinetics of the intercalated K+ ions with soft Lewis acids and binds to these soft heavy metal ions through a tough covalent interactions Metal-Sulfide framework of KMS-1. The experiment of ion-exchange is through with(p) by isolating a filtered polycrystalline material from the mixture of A(NO3)2.yH2O (0.07mmol) (A=Hg, Pb, Cd) with 20ml of water and a solid KMS-1 90.07mmol, 40mg). The filtrates were analyzed for their heavy metal content by using a coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). The heftiness-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) data of the stu dy has confirmed the removal of K+ ions as well as the binding of the heavy metal ions. Two analyses were done to see how the interlayer spacing changed and to obtain information about the structural change after metal ion exchange material. These are the Power X-ray diffraction (PXRD) measurement and the Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. PXRD data of Hg2+ exchanged material showed a decrease in the interlayer outmatch after the ion exchange. It changed from 8.51 to 5.82 this is because of the smaller size of Hg2+ compared to K+ as well as due to the sound covalent bond formed between Hg-S. This analysis also revealed the presence of two layered phases. These layers existed with interlayer spacing of 8.81-8.09. This information was also found in the two hydrated Pb2+ species analysis. Alkaline earth ions have a enceinte tendency to be hydrated and this results for the Pb2+ exchanged materials. The Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data for exchanged samples revealed the p resence of 1-2 H2O molecules per normal unit. The process of Cd2+ exchange was different than Hg2+ and Pb2+ processes. Hg2+ and Pb2+ exchanged only with K+ ions where as Cd+2 exchanged not only with k+ but with Mn2+ ions of the layers as well. The EDS data of KMS-1 showed no catching of Mn even using ICP Mn ion was not identified. The molar ratio of Cd2+ KMS-1 in the exchanged material was found to be 2 with a formula of Cd1.8Sn2.1S6 and no sign of Mn2+ ion. Cd2+ exchange also yielded in a colour change from dark-brown to o tramp-red. The TGA data of Cd2+ exchanged material revealed the presence of partially hydrated Cd2+ cation 1-1.5 water molecules per formula unit and the PXRD indicated the consistency of interlayer contraction 2.2 relative to KMS-1 strong Cd-S bonding interactions in the interlayer space (Manos Kanatzidis, 2009).Solid state near infrared-ultraviolet-visible (NIR-UV-Vis) spectroscopic studies was strategic to examine the intercalation of metal ions in pristin e KMS-1. The expected covalent interactions between the sulfur atoms and intercalated cations are KPb(exchanged)Hg(exchanged). The Cd2+ exchanged material band gap energy was measured to be 1.96ev this result is consistent with its colour change from dark brown to orange-red. To assess the Hg2+, Pb2+and Cd2+ removal capacity of KMS-1, ion-exchange equilibration studies is performed using the batch method which is done in a V m ratio of 10001 at a room temperature of pH 5. The ICP-MS determined the initial and final concentrations of the heavy metal ions. In order to have enough metal ions to saturate the exchange sites of K2xMnxSn3-xS6 (x=0.95) (the molar ratio M2+/KMS-1 was 1), the initial concentration of Hg2+ and Pb2+ was much higher than Cd2+ since they can decompose to HgS or PbS unlike Cd2+. The Hg2+ and Pb2+ ion-exchange equilibrium data was fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model expressed as , where q (mg/g) is the amount of the cation adsorbed at the equilibrium concentrat ion Ce (ppm), qm is the level best adsorption capacity of the adsorbent, and b (L/mg) is the Langmuir constant related to the free energy of the adsorption. The maximum ion-exchange capacity qm of KMS-1 (x=0.95) was determined to be 377 mg/g and 319 mg/g, respectively. The affinity for the metal ions can be expressed in terms of the distribution coefficient Kd abide by. Kd coefficient describes the sorption/desorption propensity of a compound for a material. For Hg2+ and Pb2+ the Kd values were found in the range 3.50*104-3.90*105 mL/g and 1.29*105-1.40*106 mL/g, respectively. The equilibrium exchange data of Cd2+ was fitted with the Freundlich model q= KfCe(1/n), where Kf is the Freundlich constant. The maximum capacity was calculated by averaging Cd2+ uptake values that corresponds to the saturation of the exchange sites of KMS-1 and it was found to be 329mg/g or 2.93mmol/g which is close to the theoretical value of 3.18mmol/g. The Kd value obtained for Cd2+ was 1.16 to 1.37*107 mL/g which is oversizedr compared to the initial concentration between 204.4 and 136.3ppm. The effect of pH on Hg2+ and Pb2+ adsorption was studied in the range of 2.6-9.4 and Cd2+ adsorption was tried and true in the pH range of 0-9, while taking into account that the pH of contaminated ground water and nuclear waste may vary in acidity. The Hg2+ ion exchange study of KMS-1 indicated a significant uptake at pH4(Kd=1.1-1.3*104mL/g) compared to at pH2.6 (2.3*105mL/g). For Pb2+ the maximum Kd value calculated for KMS-1 is at pH 3.7. The Kd value for Cd2+ revealed a remarkable affinity of KMS-1 under strong acidic condition (pH=0). For comparison, thiol-functionalized sorbents displays a loss of 40-50% of their Cd2+ adsorption capacity at 3+ and Ca2+ was also examined for selectivity. The results showed a high selectivity for Hg2+ and Pb2+ even for Cd2+ since KMS-1 showed 86-88% removal of Cd2+ removal in the presence of 1M Na+ or Ca2+. Competitive-exchange Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ -Na+ e xperiment was performed in a very high or very low initial concentrations, these cations showed that KMS-1 has the ability of removing all 3 metal ions from solutions and shows a similar selectivity for solutions that contain a mixture of Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ in low initial concentrations. In final concentrations of the metal ions were found to be well below the delightful levels for drinking water (Manos Kanatzidis, 2009). To check how capable is KMS-1 to select heavy metal ions under realistic environment, it was tested with drinkable water that has a pH of 6.5 and was contaminated intentionally with high levels of Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ that has excess amount of Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ than the heavy metal ions. The results showed that within 40 min KMS-1 lowered the concentration of Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ below their acceptable limits. A high preoccupancy of heavy metal ions by KMS-1 was observed by sonicating them for 30-60min when the particle size of pristine samples was reduced to 5m. Th is finding shows that pre-treated KMS-1 samples have a high ability to reduce the concentrations of heavy metal ions well below their acceptable levels after 2 min of solution/KMS-1 contact. These results prove that KMS-1 is highly capable of selecting and filtering contaminated waste water that contains traces of heavy metal ions. Mg-analogue of KMS-1 is developed to apologize the concerns regarding Mn take away (0.3-0.8% of the total manganese content at pH5-8) during the use of KMS-1 to purify waste water. The analogue developed is denoted as KMS-2 (i.e. K2xMgxSn3-xS6 (x= 0.5-0.95)). The study indicated that KMS-1 and KMS-2 have not different capacity to purify heavy metal ions from water and have identical PXRD pattern. According to the study supporting information Mg2+ is non-toxic and a large level ppm of Mg2+ in water is acceptable. Since regeneration of exchanged materials is not possible under highly acidic environment of KMS-1 compounds, a test can be formulated to see i f the exchanged materials can be considered as permanent waste forms without the need of secondary treatment. The study shows that first treatment results revealed no leaching of Pd2+ after its hydrothermal treatment at pH of 7 or 4.8 for 24hrs. Similarly Hg2+ and Cd2+ only showed 0.05 and 0.09% of leaching, respectively. Whereas, the thermal treatment of Hg-laden samples for 60hrs at 450C showed 93% of leaching which is almost all the Hg2+ content has been regenerated. This process can be used to recover mercury element. This study showed the high efficiency of KMS-1 to absorb heavy metal ions and proved that it is one of the only materials that has a high capacity for Hg2+, Pb2+ at acidic condition (pH3) and alkaline condition (pH9), and highest for Cd2+ among all other state-of-the-art sorbents even at pH0. However, thiol-functionalized mesoporous silicates resulted in a low absorption for Pb2+ at pH2 (layered sulfide) and thiol-functionalized sorbents is compared, KMS-1 has the highest because it is stable in water and atmosphere, on the other hand LiMoS2 and thiol-functionalized have less absorption capacity because they have instability nature under aerobic conditions. KMS-1 is a sulfide layered metal that exhibits a high capacity and highly item ion-exchanger for the removal of soft heavy metals by replacing K+ in between the metal sulfide layers of KMS-1. The driving force for heavy metal ion-exchange is the strong heavy metal ion-sulfur bonds in addition to the facile ion diffusion and access of all internal surfaces of layered metal sulfides. It is a low-cost promising material that can be used to purify waste water by reducing the concentration toxic heavy metal ion (i.e. Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+) well below acceptable limits for drinking water.HSAB theory elaborates that soft acids prefer bonding with soft bases, and the adduct of the result tends to form a covalent bond. Equivalently serious acids prefer bonding with hard bases, and their adducts fo rm a stronger bond called ionic interactions (electrostatics attraction). This study provides a practical application of HSAB theory concepts. It proved that HSAB theory can be useful to aim compounds that can potentially be used in predicting toxicant-target interactions and the bonding mode can be determined using the principle. The main purpose of the study was to seek or discover a material that can reduce or remove major water pollutants such as Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+.This study experiment account a sulfide layered metal material that can rapidly remove toxic heavy metals from water called KMS-1. As per HSAB rule sulfur is considered to be a much softer base element therefore it prefers to bond with soft acid (e.g. Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+).